Mexico City, November 4 (teleSUR-RHC)-- The number of drug dealers in Mexico’s federal prisons grew 1,200 percent between 2006 and 2014, according to a report released Tuesday by the Collective of Drug and Law Studies, findings that will be presented before Mexico’s lower house of Congress.

Most of Mexicans are imprisoned for the so-called “crimes against health” committed marijuana-related crimes, researchers found.

The report comes as many countries, including the United States, are beginning to move away from incarceration as a means of addressing drug use and addiction. Several U.S. states have recently legalized marijuana, as has the South American nation of Uruguay, while Mexico’s Supreme Court is considering whether laws against the possession and cultivation of marijuana violate the nation’s constitution.

According to Mexican lawmaker Vidal Llerenas, a member of the center-left National Regeneration Movement, the data in Tuesday’s report shows the “social cost implicit in the use of criminal law and incarceration to address the drug problem.” 
 
“In the majority of countries in Latin America we studied, one out of every five people in prison was jailed for drug crimes,” said researcher Alejandro Corda. “In addition, the population incarcerated for drugs in these various countries has increased faster than the general prison population.”
 
In Colombia, the percentage of people imprisoned for drug-related crimes has increased by nearly 400 percent since 2000. In Brazil, the population of drug dealers in prison grew 320 percent between 2005 and 2012.
 
The report also found that the war on drugs is what is largely responsible for putting women behind bars. In Peru, more than 60 percent of incarcerated women are drug dealers. In Argentina the number is 65 percent -- while in Costa Rica no less than three-fourths of women in prison are there because they broke a drug law.